From a sustainability perspective, biodegradability can be an important factor to consider when selecting materials for a product or packaging. Materials that are biodegradable can break down naturally in the environment and return to the natural cycles of the earth, rather than remaining in the environment as waste for years and decades. Choosing sustainable alternatives can help to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and can also help to reduce the demand for new raw materials.

Climate change is long-term shifts in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other measures of climate that occur over several decades or longer. The effects of climate change is significant, affecting both the natural world and human societies. Some of the most well-known impacts of climate change include: Rising sea levels, Changes in ecosystems, Increased health risks. Addressing the issue of climate change is critical for ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.

The primary source of carbon emissions is human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These emissions contribute to climate change by trapping heat in the atmosphere and causing global temperatures to rise, leading to a wide range of negative impacts such as sea level rise, more frequent and intense heatwaves. As a result, reducing carbon emissions is critical for mitigating the effects of climate change.

Rapid population growth, urbanization, and consumerism, result in the production of large amounts of waste. This waste have severe negative impacts on the environment, including air and water pollution, soil contamination, and the release of greenhouse gases. Effective waste management requires a comprehensive approach that involves reducing waste generation, promoting waste recycling and composting, and improving waste management practices.